Dental veneers, also referred to as porcelain veneers, are wafer-thin, custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front surface of your teeth. This is done to improve your appearance.
The shells are bonded to the front of your teeth, changing the color, shape, size, or length of them.
It’s important to consider the various types of dental veneers, which can be made from porcelain or resin composite materials. These can be referred to as porcelain veneers or composite veneers.
Veneers can be used to fix teeth that are discolored from:
- Root canal treatment
- Stains from tetracycline or other drugs
- Excessive fluoride
Veneers can also be used to fix teeth that are worn down, chipped, broken, misaligned, or have gaps between them.
Porcelain Veneers vs. Composite Veneers
Composite veneers, in the long term, are the most cost-effective option. Of course, the cost of veneers can vary depending on where you live and your dentist’s experience.
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Procedure
It can typically take three trips to the dentist to apply a dental veneer; one visit for a consultation and two to make and apply the veneers. Your dentist will need to examine your teeth to confirm that dental veneers are right for you and discuss the full procedure.
To prepare your tooth for a veneer, the tooth surface will need to be reshaped. Next, your dentist will make a model or impression of your tooth. The model is then sent out to a laboratory. In the meantime, temporary dental veneers can be used.
Your dentist will check the veneer on your tooth to examine its fit and color. They’ll remove and trim the veneer to achieve the proper fit before permanently cementing it to your tooth. The color of the veneer can be adjusted with the shade of cement being used.
Next, to prepare your tooth to receive the veneer, the tooth will be cleaned, polished, and etched. Etching roughens the tooth to allow for a strong bonding process. A special cement is applied to the veneer and placed on your tooth.
With the veneer properly positioned, your dentist will shine a special light beam on it to activate chemicals in the cement, causing it to harden very quickly.
The final steps include removing any excess cement, checking your bite, and making any necessary adjustments. Your dentist may ask you to return for a follow-up visit in a couple of weeks to check your gums and the veneer’s placement.
Pros
There are multiple advantages when considering veneers.
- They provide a very natural appearance similar to teeth.
- Gums tolerate porcelain well.
- Porcelain veneers are stain-resistant.
- Color may be selected to make dark teeth appear whiter.
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Cons
While veneers have their advantages, there are some risks to consider.
- Once completed, the process can’t be undone.
- Since enamel has been removed, your tooth may become more sensitive to hot or cold food and drinks.
- Veneers may not exactly match the color of your teeth.
- The color of the veneer can’t be altered once it’s placed.
- While unlikely, veneers can dislodge or fall off.
- You can still experience decay, even with veneers.
- Veneers aren’t a good option for people with dental problems, such as gum disease or decay.
- People who clench or grind their teeth aren’t good candidates for veneers since this can cause the veneers to crack or chip.